India vs Pakistan
India vs Pakistan Details
India vs Pakistan Details
India and Pakistan have a long, complicated history that has been an ongoing source of conflict for more than seventy years. From tense border standoffs to full-blown military skirmishes, this rivalry has left a lasting impact on both nations and their citizens. In this article, we will provide an overview of the India-Pakistan dispute and its timeline of events. We will also examine the political tensions that continue to exist between these two countries and explore how they could potentially be resolved in the future. Stay tuned as we dive deep into one of South Asia’s most enduring rivalries.
The History of India and Pakistan
The modern nations of India and Pakistan came into existence in 1947, when the British left the subcontinent. Prior to that, the area was ruled by a series of dynasties and empires, including the Mughals and the British Raj. The history of the region is thus complex and fascinating.
Pakistan is located in a region that has seen many empires come and go. The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest in the world, flourished here for millennia. The region was later home to Persian, Greek, Central Asian, and Afghan invaders. In 326 BCE, Alexander the Great conquered much of present-day Pakistan.
The region eventually came under Muslim rule in 712 CE. Over the next few centuries, Islam spread throughout the subcontinent. In 1526, Babur, a Central Asian ruler, established the Mughal Empire in present-day India and Pakistan. Under Mughal rule, which lasted until 1857, Hinduism and Islam coexisted relatively peacefully.
The British began their long rule of India in 1757 after defeating the last Mughal emperor in battle. They expanded their control over the subcontinent during the 19th century. In 1858 they assumed direct control of India from the ruling East India Company. Indian resistance to British rule took many forms over the years, from peaceful protests to violent uprisings.
The British finally granted independence to India and Pakistan in 1947 after years of agitation from
The Current Relationship Between India and Pakistan
The current relationship between India and Pakistan is one of great tension and hostility. The two countries have been in a state of war since 1947, when they both gained independence from Britain. The main issue at stake is the territory of Kashmir, which both countries claim as their own. There have been several wars fought over this issue, and it remains unresolved. In addition, there are terrorist groups in both countries that regularly carry out attacks against the other side. As a result, the relationship between India and Pakistan is extremely tense and hostile, with little prospect for improvement in the near future.
The Kashmir Conflict
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region, which has been contested since 1947. The primary dispute is over who should control Kashmir, but the conflict has also been fuelled by religious and cultural differences.
Pakistan controls the western part of Kashmir, while India controls the eastern part. Both countries claim the entire region as their own. The conflict has resulted in several wars between India and Pakistan, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, the First Kashmir War of 1947-48, and the Second Kashmir War of 1965.
There have been several proposals for resolving the conflict, but none have been successful. The most recent proposal was the 2003 Musharraf Plan, which proposed a joint management of Kashmir by India and Pakistan. However, this plan was not accepted by either side.
The conflict continues to cause tension between India and Pakistan, and it has also had a negative impact on the people of Kashmir. In recent years, there have been increasing numbers of human rights violations in Kashmir, as well as a rise in militant activity.
India-Pakistan Trade
India and Pakistan have a long history of trade relations. However, due to the political tensions between the two countries, trade between them has been limited. In recent years, there have been some efforts to improve trade relations between India and Pakistan.
In 2012, the Pakistani government decided to grant Most Favored Nation (MFN) status to India. This was seen as a major step forward in improving trade relations between the two countries. However, MFN status has not yet been granted by India to Pakistan.
Pakistan is currently India’s 9th largest trading partner. bilateral trade between India and Pakistan was worth $2.6 billion in 2014-15. Trade between the two countries has been growing at a rate of around 10% per year since 2010.
There are a number of issues that need to be addressed in order to further improve trade relations between India and Pakistan. These include: granting MFN status to Pakistan by India, reducing tariffs on Indian goods entering Pakistan, creating more conducive conditions for investment and business collaboration between the two countries, and addressing non-tariff barriers to trade such as bureaucratic delays and red tape.
India’s Water Situation
India has a water problem. According to the National Water Resources Framework (NWRF) released in 2016, India has only 4% of the world’s fresh water resources, yet it supports 17% of the world’s population. This means that each Indian person has access to only about 2800 cubic meters of freshwater per year, compared to the global average of 6000 cubic meters.
The NWRF also found that 54% of India’s available water is considered “unusable”, due to contamination from sewage and industrial effluent. This leaves only about 1% of the country’s water resources as “safe” for human consumption.
The situation is even more dire in rural areas, where access to clean water is often limited. In fact, nearly 80% of rural households do not have access to piped water and must rely on surface sources like ponds and wells. These sources are often contaminated with bacteria and other harmful pollutants.
Unfortunately, the country’s water problems are only expected to get worse in the coming years. The NWRF predicts that by 2025, India will face a “water deficit” of 50%. This means that there will be not enough water to meet the needs of the country’s growing population.
One way to address this problem is through better management of existing water resources. This includes things like conserving water, improving irrigation efficiency, and preventing pollution. But even if these measures are successful, they will likely only delay the inevitable: at
Conclusion
India and Pakistan have had a complicated history, with several political and military conflicts. While both countries are committed to peace, tensions can flare up at times. The India vs Pakistan rivalry is one of the most intense in the world and has been going on for decades. It will be interesting to see how this rivalry develops in the future as both countries strive towards greater stability and prosperity.
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